{"id":15115,"date":"2024-09-04T23:01:46","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T23:01:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medbox.com\/?p=15115"},"modified":"2024-09-04T23:22:51","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T23:22:51","slug":"alzheimers-disease-understanding-the-most-common-form-of-dementia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/alzheimers-disease-understanding-the-most-common-form-of-dementia\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh Alzheimer: Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh Alzheimer (AD) l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t <a href=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/top-7-warning-signs-of-dementia\/\">ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/a>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u do b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer g\u00e2y ra, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau g\u00e2y ra, v\u00e0 AD ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 theo th\u1eddi gian, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section\n        class=\"section-cta gutenberg-block  is-round\" \n        style=\"background-color: #e8f2ee;        --cta-padding-top-desktop: 47px;        --cta-padding-top-tablet: 47px;        --cta-padding-top-mobile: 30px;        --cta-padding-bottom-desktop: 47px;        --cta-padding-bottom-tablet: 47px;        --cta-padding-bottom-mobile: 30px;        --cta-padding-sides-desktop: 20px;        --cta-padding-sides-tablet: 20px;        --cta-padding-sides-mobile: 20px;\">\n    <div class=\"sk-container section-cta__container\">\n        <div class=\"section-cta__wrapper sm\">\n                            <div class=\"section-cta__body is-layout-sm\">\n                                            <h2 class=\"section-cta__title sk-text--h4\">Medbox: M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n                                                        <\/div>\n                        \n                                        <a href=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/what-is-medbox\/\" class=\"section-cta__btn sk-btn sk-btn--primary\" target=\"_self\"\n    \n     title=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam\" >\n\n          <span class=\"wrapp-title-link\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam<\/span>\n    \n    \n    \n      <\/a>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>AD th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 65 tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3o h\u00f3a. S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3o h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u1eb9 (MCI). \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed tr\u1eeb khi n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ec7nh Alzheimer (AD) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e3o (n\u01a1-ron) b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u co l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn di truy\u1ec1n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng trong n\u00e3o. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c r\u01b0\u1ee3u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/diabetes-a-comprehensive-guide-to-symptoms-causes-and-prevention\/\">b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, lo\u1ea1i, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb do b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5. T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i trong n\u00e3o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 protein amyloid v\u00e0 tau, sau \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m r\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e3o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, suy ngh\u0129, t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng di truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec7nh AD. <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/genetics\/gene\/apoe\/\">gen apolipoprotein<\/a> (APOE)<em> <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi ba d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau: <em>APOE 2, APOE 3, <\/em>ho\u1eb7c <em>APOE4 4<\/em>. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh AD kh\u00e1c nhau. <em>APOE2 2<\/em> h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro, <em>APOE3 3<\/em> h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trung t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 <em>APOE<\/em> <em>4<\/em> h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gen kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed7i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9a hai b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a <em>APOE<\/em> gen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kho\u1ea3ng 25% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a <em>APOE4 4<\/em>v\u00e0 1% kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 hai b\u1ea3n sao. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a <em>APOE<\/em> <em>4<\/em> c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh AD cao g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai b\u1ea3n sao c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 cao g\u1ea5p 8 \u2013 10 l\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 <em>APOE<\/em> 4 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra AD; n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi <em>APOE4 4 <\/em>ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AD, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 <em>APOE4 4<\/em> v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AD. Kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a AD th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 suy ngh\u0129, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i AD \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh\u201d kh\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c trong n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed nh\u1edb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Teo v\u1ecf n\u00e3o sau&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 50 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf ph\u00eda sau n\u00e3o b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhau. Khi b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u1eaft. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n tay so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 khi \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ecf n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e1y&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf hai b\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta n\u1eb1m. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm \u0111\u00fang t\u1eeb, nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u1eeb trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n theo th\u1eddi gian. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n<section\n        class=\"section-cta gutenberg-block  is-round\" \n        style=\"background-color: #e8f2ee;        --cta-padding-top-desktop: 47px;        --cta-padding-top-tablet: 47px;        --cta-padding-top-mobile: 30px;        --cta-padding-bottom-desktop: 47px;        --cta-padding-bottom-tablet: 47px;        --cta-padding-bottom-mobile: 30px;        --cta-padding-sides-desktop: 20px;        --cta-padding-sides-tablet: 20px;        --cta-padding-sides-mobile: 20px;\">\n    <div class=\"sk-container section-cta__container\">\n        <div class=\"section-cta__wrapper sm\">\n                            <div class=\"section-cta__body is-layout-sm\">\n                                            <h2 class=\"section-cta__title sk-text--h4\">\u0110\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 giao<\/h2>\n                                                        <\/div>\n                        \n                                        <a href=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/what-is-medbox\/\" class=\"section-cta__btn sk-btn sk-btn--primary\" target=\"_self\"\n    \n     title=\"B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\" >\n\n          <span class=\"wrapp-title-link\">B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span>\n    \n    \n    \n      <\/a>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ec7nh Alzheimer gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t s\u1edbm&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 30 ho\u1eb7c 40. B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 do m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen duy nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 50% kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. \u00cdt h\u01a1n 5% b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer l\u00e0 do lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra. N\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi gen th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 apolipoprotein (APOE), nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a AD nh\u01b0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a AD bao g\u1ed3m:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Qu\u00ean \u0111i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong giao ti\u1ebfp, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf n\u00ean lo l\u1eafng, c\u00e1u k\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c hung h\u0103ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1ea2o t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u1eabn l\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\">\n\n                                \n    \n  <picture>\n    <source type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ct-scan-100x0-c-default.webp 100w, https:\/\/medbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ct-scan-200x0-c-default.webp 200w, https:\/\/medbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ct-scan-400x0-c-default.webp 400w, https:\/\/medbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ct-scan.webp 420w\">\n    <source type=\"image\/jpeg\" sizes=\"100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ct-scan-100x0-c-default.jpg 100w, https:\/\/medbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ct-scan-200x0-c-default.jpg 200w, https:\/\/medbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ct-scan-400x0-c-default.jpg 400w, https:\/\/medbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ct-scan.jpg 420w\">\n    <img class=\"\" width=\"420\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Doctor preparing patient for CT scanner. Senior man going into CT scanner. CT scan technologist overlooking patient in Computed Tomography scanner during preparation for procedure\" src=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ct-scan.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\">\n  <\/picture>\n\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n AD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e3o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c protein b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m di truy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i chung.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gian<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p n\u00e3o sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp vi t\u00ednh (CT)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb (MRI)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/tests-procedures\/pet-scan\/about\/pac-20385078#:~:text=A%20positron%20emission%20tomography%20(PET)%20scan%20is%20an%20imaging%20test,typical%20and%20atypical%20metabolic%20activity.\">Ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp ph\u00e1t x\u1ea1 positron<\/a> (TH\u00da C\u01afNG)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c theo toa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0 vitamin ho\u1eb7c protein ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a FDA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Ch\u1ea5t \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf Cholinesterase&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/articles\/24568-acetylcholine-ach\">Acetylcholin<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n tin h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong n\u00e3o gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n. Trong AD, acetylcholine c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf cholinesterase l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e3o ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y acetylcholine, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n trong n\u00e3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng (thu\u1ed1c vi\u00ean, mi\u1ebfng d\u00e1n, v.v.). Nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c. Thu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o cho ch\u1ee9ng suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf cholinesterase l\u00e0:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/drugs\/19848-donepezil-tablets\">Donepezil<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rivastigmin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Galantamin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section\n        class=\"section-cta gutenberg-block  is-round\" \n        style=\"background-color: #e8f2ee;        --cta-padding-top-desktop: 47px;        --cta-padding-top-tablet: 47px;        --cta-padding-top-mobile: 30px;        --cta-padding-bottom-desktop: 47px;        --cta-padding-bottom-tablet: 47px;        --cta-padding-bottom-mobile: 30px;        --cta-padding-sides-desktop: 20px;        --cta-padding-sides-tablet: 20px;        --cta-padding-sides-mobile: 20px;\">\n    <div class=\"sk-container section-cta__container\">\n        <div class=\"section-cta__wrapper sm\">\n                            <div class=\"section-cta__body is-layout-sm\">\n                                            <h2 class=\"section-cta__title sk-text--h4\">Medbox: \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n                                                        <\/div>\n                        \n                                        <a href=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/what-is-medbox\/\" class=\"section-cta__btn sk-btn sk-btn--primary\" target=\"_self\"\n    \n     title=\"\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn\" >\n\n          <span class=\"wrapp-title-link\">\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/span>\n    \n    \n    \n      <\/a>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Memantine&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Memantine l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n tin h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c trong n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/mhanational.org\/what-glutamate\">ch\u1ea5t glutamat<\/a>. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh kh\u00e1c. Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u glutamate c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00f4i khi, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb trong AD \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111i lang thang v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, lo l\u1eafng, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00e2y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc AD. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c an th\u1ea7n, thu\u1ed1c an th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng lo \u00e2u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng co gi\u1eadt&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n d\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng amyloid<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m amyloid trong n\u00e3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf amyloid. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch (IV) v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Do nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 cao, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u n\u00e3o, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee5p n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong n\u0103m. Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u1eb9 (MCI) ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh AD \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c Lecanemab&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alzforum.org\/therapeutics\/donanemab#:~:text=Background,is%20aggregated%20in%20amyloid%20plaques.\">Thu\u1ed1c Donanemab<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Duy tr\u00ec l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 AD. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi <a href=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/5-mind-stimulating-activities-for-seniors\/\">ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/a> nh\u01b0 giao l\u01b0u, h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi, n\u1ea5u \u0103n ho\u1eb7c ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u00ed n\u00e3o (nh\u01b0 sudoku, c\u1edd vua, c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u00f4 ch\u1eef). Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fa \u00fd.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t gi\u00fap t\u0103ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 oxy \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i h\u1ea3i m\u00e3, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 nhanh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1p xe, trong 150 ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n DASH, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n B\u1eafc \u00c2u. C\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c nguy\u00ean h\u1ea1t, pho m\u00e1t, s\u1eefa chua, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 rau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecf qu\u00e1 v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1, g\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng b\u00e3o h\u00f2a, nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu, c\u00e1 b\u00e9o, h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/memory.ucsf.edu\/what-dementia\">https:\/\/memory.ucsf.edu\/what-dementia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"acf-fields-container\" data-post-id=\"15115\" data-canto-acf=\"true\"><\/div><style>\r\n        .acf-fields-container {\r\n            margin: 2em 0;\r\n            width: 100%;\r\n            clear: both;\r\n        }\r\n        .acf-field-image {\r\n            margin: 1.5em 0;\r\n            position: relative;\r\n        }\r\n        .acf-field-label {\r\n            margin-bottom: 1em;\r\n        }\r\n        .acf-image {\r\n            max-width: 100%;\r\n            height: auto;\r\n            display: block;\r\n            margin: 1em 0;\r\n        }\r\n    <\/style>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh Alzheimer (AD) l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u do Alzheimer g\u00e2y ra, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau g\u00e2y ra, v\u00e0 AD ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb k\u00e8m theo s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, v\u00e0 theo th\u1eddi gian, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":15119,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[25,131,169],"class_list":["post-15115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mental-health","tag-brain-health","tag-dementia","tag-alzheimers"],"acf":[],"canto_acf_fields":"<div class=\"acf-fields-container\" data-post-id=\"15115\" data-canto-acf=\"true\"><\/div><style>\r\n        .acf-fields-container {\r\n            margin: 2em 0;\r\n            width: 100%;\r\n            clear: both;\r\n        }\r\n        .acf-field-image {\r\n            margin: 1.5em 0;\r\n            position: relative;\r\n        }\r\n        .acf-field-label {\r\n            margin-bottom: 1em;\r\n        }\r\n        .acf-image {\r\n            max-width: 100%;\r\n            height: auto;\r\n            display: block;\r\n            margin: 1em 0;\r\n        }\r\n    <\/style>","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Alzheimer&#039;s Disease: Understanding the Most Common Form of Dementia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article discusses the causes, types, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of dementia caused by Alzheimer\u2019s disease.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/alzheimers-disease-understanding-the-most-common-form-of-dementia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alzheimer&#039;s Disease: Understanding the Most Common Form of Dementia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article discusses the causes, types, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of dementia caused by Alzheimer\u2019s disease.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/alzheimers-disease-understanding-the-most-common-form-of-dementia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MedBox | Medications Sorted By Dose | Full-Service Pharmacy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-04T23:01:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-04T23:22:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/alzheimers-patient2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"693\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Reviewed by Dr. Alice Pomidor, MD, MPH\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Reviewed by Dr. Alice Pomidor, MD, MPH\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medbox.com\\\/alzheimers-disease-understanding-the-most-common-form-of-dementia\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medbox.com\\\/alzheimers-disease-understanding-the-most-common-form-of-dementia\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Reviewed by Dr. Alice Pomidor, MD, MPH\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medbox.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c69f5d2505847ce807d8a92682c5bc32\"},\"headline\":\"Alzheimer&#8217;s Disease: Understanding the Most Common Form of Dementia\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-04T23:01:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-04T23:22:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medbox.com\\\/alzheimers-disease-understanding-the-most-common-form-of-dementia\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1841,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medbox.com\\\/alzheimers-disease-understanding-the-most-common-form-of-dementia\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medbox.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/alzheimers-patient2.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Brain health\",\"dementia\",\"alzheimer's\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Mental Health &amp; 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B\u00e0 nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng MD t\u1eeb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y khoa Feinberg, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Northwestern, n\u0103m 1984. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Pomidor l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y khoa Florida State v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Y khoa Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, Li\u00ean minh An to\u00e0n Di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00ec Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i L\u00e3o khoa Hoa K\u1ef3, n\u01a1i b\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 \u00edch nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho sinh vi\u00ean y khoa v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e3o khoa, l\u00e1i xe cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00e9 ng\u00e3. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Pomidor th\u00edch d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, d\u1eaft ch\u00f3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 xem phim.","url":"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/author\/alice-pomidor\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15115"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15115\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}