{"id":14931,"date":"2024-04-17T20:30:48","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T20:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medbox.com\/?p=14931"},"modified":"2024-05-01T23:29:12","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T23:29:12","slug":"chronic-kidney-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/chronic-kidney-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh (CKD) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 th\u00e1ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section\n        class=\"section-cta gutenberg-block  is-round\" \n        style=\"background-color: #e8f2ee;        --cta-padding-top-desktop: 47px;        --cta-padding-top-tablet: 47px;        --cta-padding-top-mobile: 30px;        --cta-padding-bottom-desktop: 47px;        --cta-padding-bottom-tablet: 47px;        --cta-padding-bottom-mobile: 30px;        --cta-padding-sides-desktop: 20px;        --cta-padding-sides-tablet: 20px;        --cta-padding-sides-mobile: 20px;\">\n    <div class=\"sk-container section-cta__container\">\n        <div class=\"section-cta__wrapper sm\">\n                            <div class=\"section-cta__body is-layout-sm\">\n                                            <h2 class=\"section-cta__title sk-text--h4\">\u0110\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 giao<\/h2>\n                                                        <\/div>\n                        \n                                        <a href=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/what-is-medbox\/\" class=\"section-cta__btn sk-btn sk-btn--primary\" target=\"_self\"\n    \n     title=\"\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn\" >\n\n          <span class=\"wrapp-title-link\">\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/span>\n    \n    \n    \n      <\/a>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh tim, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao, m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u. M\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidney.org\/atoz\/content\/dialysisinfo#:~:text=Dialysis%20is%20a%20type%20of,failure%20starting%20in%20the%201970s.\">th\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong blog n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. CKD x\u1ea3y ra khi th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng (g\u00e2y ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1), ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i (nh\u01b0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kali ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed1t pho cao) v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, khi th\u1eadn b\u1ecb suy ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t h\u00f2a tan d\u01b0 th\u1eeba ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1u th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m th\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n 2 \u2013 3 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 4 \u2013 5 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a CKD hi\u1ebfm khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\">\n\n                                \n    \n  <picture>\n    <source type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fatigue-100x0-c-default.webp 100w, https:\/\/medbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fatigue-200x0-c-default.webp 200w, https:\/\/medbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fatigue-400x0-c-default.webp 400w, https:\/\/medbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fatigue.webp 420w\">\n    <source type=\"image\/jpeg\" sizes=\"100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fatigue-100x0-c-default.jpg 100w, https:\/\/medbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fatigue-200x0-c-default.jpg 200w, https:\/\/medbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fatigue-400x0-c-default.jpg 400w, https:\/\/medbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fatigue.jpg 420w\">\n    <img class=\"\" width=\"420\" height=\"280\" alt=\"Thoughtful senior woman relaxing on bed.\" src=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fatigue.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\">\n  <\/picture>\n\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u01b0ng m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p (huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110au ng\u1ef1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e8m \u0103n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section\n        class=\"section-cta gutenberg-block  is-round\" \n        style=\"background-color: #e8f2ee;        --cta-padding-top-desktop: 47px;        --cta-padding-top-tablet: 47px;        --cta-padding-top-mobile: 30px;        --cta-padding-bottom-desktop: 47px;        --cta-padding-bottom-tablet: 47px;        --cta-padding-bottom-mobile: 30px;        --cta-padding-sides-desktop: 20px;        --cta-padding-sides-tablet: 20px;        --cta-padding-sides-mobile: 20px;\">\n    <div class=\"sk-container section-cta__container\">\n        <div class=\"section-cta__wrapper sm\">\n                            <div class=\"section-cta__body is-layout-sm\">\n                                            <h2 class=\"section-cta__title sk-text--h4\">Medbox: Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u1eefa<\/h2>\n                                                        <\/div>\n                        \n                                        <a href=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/what-is-medbox\/\" class=\"section-cta__btn sk-btn sk-btn--primary\" target=\"_self\"\n    \n     title=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam\" >\n\n          <span class=\"wrapp-title-link\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam<\/span>\n    \n    \n    \n      <\/a>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n suy th\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 si\u00eau \u00e2m, ch\u1ee5p X-quang ho\u1eb7c sinh thi\u1ebft th\u1eadn, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn (GFR)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed8T <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/glomerular-filtration-rate-gfr-test\/#:~:text=A%20glomerular%20filtration%20rate%20(GFR)%20test%20is%20a%20blood%20test,have%20tiny%20filters%20called%20glomeruli.\">t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn<\/a> l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadn l\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu th\u1eadn l\u1ecdc \u00edt m\u00e1u h\u01a1n th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh. N\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c GFR c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1ed9 thanh th\u1ea3i creatinin (CrCl)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9 thanh th\u1ea3i creatinin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidney.org\/atoz\/content\/serum-blood-creatinine#:~:text=Creatinine%20is%20a%20waste%20product,of%20a%20possible%20kidney%20problem.\">creatinin<\/a> trong m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. Creatinine l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc qua th\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft qua n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng creatinine cao trong m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nit\u01a1 Ur\u00ea M\u00e1u (BUN)&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 creatinine, nit\u01a1 ur\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft qua n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. Nit\u01a1 ur\u00ea m\u00e1u l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nit\u01a1 ur\u00ea c\u00f3 trong m\u00e1u.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1eadn kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh l\u1ecdc nit\u01a1 ur\u00ea v\u00e0 b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft qua n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu th\u1eadn b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 nit\u01a1 ur\u00ea cao s\u1ebd c\u00f3 trong m\u00e1u, cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Si\u00eau \u00e2m v\u00e0 sinh thi\u1ebft th\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Si\u00eau \u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cho th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn, u nang trong th\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1i u th\u1eadn b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean si\u00eau \u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, sinh thi\u1ebft th\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb th\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y kim m\u1ecfng v\u00e0o da. M\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 n\u0103m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng suy th\u1eadn nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. 5 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh (eGFR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Suy th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 l\u00e0 khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c eGFR b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (tr\u00ean 90 ml\/ph\u00fat), nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 ra d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 l\u00e0 khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c eGFR gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 kho\u1ea3ng 60 \u2013 89 ml\/ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>eGFR trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 30 \u2013 59 ml\/ph\u00fat v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb eGFR t\u1eeb 15 \u2013 29 ml\/ph\u00fat k\u00e8m theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng suy th\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, khi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb eGFR d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 ml\/ph\u00fat. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y th\u1eadn nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c gh\u00e9p th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n<section\n        class=\"section-cta gutenberg-block  is-round\" \n        style=\"background-color: #e8f2ee;        --cta-padding-top-desktop: 47px;        --cta-padding-top-tablet: 47px;        --cta-padding-top-mobile: 30px;        --cta-padding-bottom-desktop: 47px;        --cta-padding-bottom-tablet: 47px;        --cta-padding-bottom-mobile: 30px;        --cta-padding-sides-desktop: 20px;        --cta-padding-sides-tablet: 20px;        --cta-padding-sides-mobile: 20px;\">\n    <div class=\"sk-container section-cta__container\">\n        <div class=\"section-cta__wrapper sm\">\n                            <div class=\"section-cta__body is-layout-sm\">\n                                            <h2 class=\"section-cta__title sk-text--h4\">Nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed<\/h2>\n                                                        <\/div>\n                        \n                                        <a href=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/what-is-medbox\/\" class=\"section-cta__btn sk-btn sk-btn--primary\" target=\"_self\"\n    \n     title=\"B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\" >\n\n          <span class=\"wrapp-title-link\">B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span>\n    \n    \n    \n      <\/a>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb CKD ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng (ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4 v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y th\u1eadn nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gh\u00e9p th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tu\u1ed5i. <\/strong>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n theo tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c \u1edf c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. \u1ede nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean 75 tu\u1ed5i, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u cao. <\/strong>C\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u v\u00e0 nephron c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn. C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>M\u1ed8T<\/strong> <strong>l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/strong> c\u1ee7a suy th\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n 2,5 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>B\u00e9o ph\u00ec. <\/strong>Th\u1eeba c\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e9o ph\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c l\u00ean th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Theo th\u1eddi gian, g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng n\u0103m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 GFR, creatinine huy\u1ebft thanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p X-quang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/bloodglucose.html#:~:text=Blood%20glucose%2C%20or%20blood%20sugar,your%20pancreas%20to%20release%20insulin.\">\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft<\/a>v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi 2.300 mg m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 24 \u2013 36 gam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u00e0i t\u1eadp&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u1eeda gi\u1edd, n\u0103m l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a suy th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb CKD, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acf-fields-container\" data-post-id=\"14931\" data-canto-acf=\"true\"><\/div><style>\r\n        .acf-fields-container {\r\n            margin: 2em 0;\r\n            width: 100%;\r\n            clear: both;\r\n        }\r\n        .acf-field-image {\r\n            margin: 1.5em 0;\r\n            position: relative;\r\n        }\r\n        .acf-field-label {\r\n            margin-bottom: 1em;\r\n        }\r\n        .acf-image {\r\n            max-width: 100%;\r\n            height: auto;\r\n            display: block;\r\n            margin: 1em 0;\r\n        }\r\n    <\/style>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (CKD) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n. B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh tim, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao, m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y th\u1eadn nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":14933,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[109,141,142],"class_list":["post-14931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-nutrition","tag-for-seniors","tag-kidney-disease","tag-nephrology"],"acf":[],"canto_acf_fields":"<div class=\"acf-fields-container\" data-post-id=\"14931\" data-canto-acf=\"true\"><\/div><style>\r\n        .acf-fields-container {\r\n            margin: 2em 0;\r\n            width: 100%;\r\n            clear: both;\r\n        }\r\n        .acf-field-image {\r\n            margin: 1.5em 0;\r\n            position: relative;\r\n        }\r\n        .acf-field-label {\r\n            margin-bottom: 1em;\r\n        }\r\n        .acf-image {\r\n            max-width: 100%;\r\n            height: auto;\r\n            display: block;\r\n            margin: 1em 0;\r\n        }\r\n    <\/style>","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Understanding Chronic Kidney Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article explores what chronic kidney disease is, and explores the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/chronic-kidney-disease\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding Chronic Kidney Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article explores what chronic kidney disease is, and explores the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/vi\/chronic-kidney-disease\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MedBox | Medications Sorted By Dose | Full-Service Pharmacy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-17T20:30:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-01T23:29:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/medbox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/kidneys.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"693\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Reviewed by Dr. Kurt Hong, M.D., Ph.D\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Reviewed by Dr. Kurt Hong, M.D., Ph.D\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medbox.com\\\/chronic-kidney-disease\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medbox.com\\\/chronic-kidney-disease\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Reviewed by Dr. Kurt Hong, M.D., Ph.D\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medbox.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ab09b1ec3ed81181edcc8e31f9936844\"},\"headline\":\"Understanding Chronic Kidney Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-17T20:30:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-01T23:29:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medbox.com\\\/chronic-kidney-disease\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1331,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medbox.com\\\/chronic-kidney-disease\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medbox.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/kidneys.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"For Seniors\",\"kidney disease\",\"nephrology\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Health &amp; 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Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Hong l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e3o khoa USC v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y khoa USC Keck, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. Ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 \u00edch nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e3o khoa, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, l\u00e3o khoa, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. 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